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SAT考试中的重点词汇解析(1)

2019年08月29日 15:08 1339 次阅读
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  personification[pəˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]


  n.人格化;拟人化


  1.apersonwhorepresentsanabstractquality;


  2.representinganabstractqualityorideaasapersonorcreature


  3.theactofattributinghumancharacteristicstoabstractideasetc.


SAT考试中的重点词汇解析(1)


  convenient[kənˈvi:niənt]


  adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的


  1.suitedtoyourcomfortorpurposeorneeds;


  2.easytoreach;


  3.largeandroomy(`convenient'isarchaicinthissense);


  Population[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]


  n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居


  1.thepeoplewhoinhabitaterritoryorstate;


  2.agroupoforganismsofthesamespeciespopulatingagivenarea;


  3.(statistics)theentireaggregationofitemsfromwhichsamplescanbedrawn;


  4.thenumberofinhabitants(eitherthetotalnumberorthenumberofaparticularraceorclass)inagivenplace(countryorcityetc.);


  5.theactofpopulating(causingtoliveinaplace)


  verve[vɜ:v]


  n.热情;(艺术品等的)气韵,神韵;生气,活力;气魄


  anenergeticstyle


  evocation[ˌi:vəʊ'keɪʃn]


  n.唤出,唤起,招魂


  1.imaginativere-creation


  2.callingupsupposedsupernaturalforcesbyspellsandincantations


  3.stimulationthatcallsup(drawsforth)aparticularclassofbehaviors


  partisan[ˌpɑ:tiˈzæn]


  adj.党派性的;偏袒的;游击队的


  n.党羽,强硬支持者;游击队员;戟的一种


  Noun


  1.aferventandevenmilitantproponentofsomething


  2.anardentandenthusiasticsupporterofsomepersonoractivity


  3.apikewithalongtaperingdouble-edgedbladewithlateralprojections;16thand17thcenturies


  Adjective


  1.devotedtoacauseorparty


  2.adheringorconfinedtoaparticularsectordenominationorparty;


  sequester[sɪ'kwestə(r)]


  vt.使隔绝,使隔离;<律>扣押


  1.requisitionforcibly,asofenemyproperty;


  2.taketemporarypossessionofasasecurity,bylegalauthority;


  3.undergosequestrationbyformingastablecompoundwithanion;


  4.keepawayfromothers;


  5.setapartfromothers;


  negligible[ˈneglɪdʒəbl]


  adj.可以忽略的;微不足道的;无足轻重的;不足轻重


  1.sosmallastobemeaningless;insignificant;


  2.notworthconsidering;


  digression[daɪ'ɡreʃn]


  n.离题,岔开


  1.amessagethatdepartsfromthemainsubject


  2.aturningaside(ofyourcourseorattentionorconcern);


  3.wanderingfromthemainpathofajourney


  vexing[veksɪŋ]


  adj.使人烦恼的,使人恼火的


  1.extremelyannoyingordispleasing;


  2.causingirritationorannoyance


  stymie[ˈstaɪmi]


  n.<高尔夫>妨碍球;困难的处境


  vt.妨碍,阻挠


  Noun


  1.asituationingolfwhereanopponent'sballblocksthelinebetweenyourballandthehole


  2.athwartinganddistressingsituation


  Verb


  1.hinderorpreventtheprogressoraccomplishmentof;


  pedestrian[pəˈdestriən]


  n.步行者;行人


  adj.徒步的;平淡无奇的;一般的


  Noun


  1.apersonwhotravelsbyfoot


  Adjective


  1.lackingwitorimagination;


  bias['baɪəs]


  n.偏见;偏爱,爱好;倾向;斜纹


  vt.使倾向于;使有偏见;影响;加偏压于


  adj.斜纹的;斜的,倾斜的;斜裁的


  adv.偏斜地,倾斜地;对角地


  Noun


  1.apartialitythatpreventsobjectiveconsiderationofanissueorsituation


  2.alineorcutacrossafabricthatisnotatrightanglestoasideofthefabric


  Verb


  1.influenceinanunfairway;


  2.causetobebiased


  Adjective


  slantingdiagonallyacrossthegrainofafabric


  dearth[dɜ:θ]


  n.缺乏,稀少


  1.anacuteinsufficiency


  2.aninsufficientquantityornumber


  diminution[ˌdɪməˈnu:ʃən]


  in.减小,减少,缩减


  1.changetowardsomethingsmallerorlower


  2.thestatementofathemeinnotesoflesserduration(usuallyhalfthelengthoftheoriginal)


  3.theactofdecreasingorreducingsomething


  mosaic[məʊ'zeɪɪk]


  n.马赛克;镶嵌图案;镶嵌工艺;[植]花叶病


  adj.摩西的;拼花的


  vt.镶嵌;用马赛克装饰


  Noun


  1.artconsistingofadesignmadeofsmallpiecesofcoloredstoneorglass


  2.viraldiseaseinsolanaceousplants(tomatoes,potatoes,tobacco)resultinginmottlingandoftenshrivelingoftheleaves


  3.apatternresemblingamosaic


  4.transducerformedbythelight-sensitivesurfaceonatelevisioncameratube


  5.assemblyofaerialphotographsformingacompositepicture


  Adjective


  decoratedwithsmallpiecesofcoloredglassorstonefittedtogether;


  dispute[dɪ'spju:t]


  vt.&vi.辩论,争论


  n.辩论;争端;(劳资)纠纷;罢工


  Noun


  1.adisagreementorargumentaboutsomethingimportant;


  2.comingintoconflictwith


  Verb


  1.takeexceptionto;


  2.haveadisagreementoversomething


  foster['fɒstə(r)]


  v.培养;抚育;促进;代养


  adj.寄养的;代养的


  Verb


  1.promotethegrowthof;


  2.bringupunderfosterage;ofchildren


  3.helpdevelop,helpgrow;


  Adjective


  providingorreceivingnurtureorparentalcarethoughnotrelatedbybloodorlegalties;


  exhort[ɪɡ'zɔ:t]


  vt.&vi.劝告,劝说;倡导;勉励


  Verb


  1.urgeonorencourageespeciallybyshouts;


  2.forceorimpelinanindicateddirection;


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